Bible Study

Everything a Christian Should Know About the Torah

Appendix 2


Joseph as a Type of Christ [1]


No.Bible ReferenceDescriptionFulfillment
1Genesis 30:24
Genesis 41:45
Meaning of his name (“adding”)
Later called Zaphenath-Paneah (“Revealer of Secrets”)
John 12:24; 14:3
Luke 2:34-35
2Genesis 37:2Occupation: Shepherd
(Abel, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, David, etc.)
Psalm 23
3Genesis 37:2Opposition to evilJohn 7:7
4Genesis 37:3His Father’s loveMatthew 3:17; 17:5; John 10:17; Philippians 2:9; Revelation 3:21
5Genesis 37:3Relation to his father’s age Jesus is Son of Father’s EternityMicah 5:2; John 17:5; Colossians 2:9; 1 Timothy 3:16
6Genesis 37:3Coat of many colors (distinction) a long robe with sleevesJudges 5:30; 2 Samuel 13:18
7Genesis 37:4Hatred of his brothers because of who He wasPsalms 2:12; John 1:11; 5:18; 6:41; 10:30-31; 1 Corinthians16:22
8Genesis 37:4-5, 8Hated because of his wordsJohn 7:7; 8:40
9Genesis 37:11Prophetic futureIsaiah 9:6-7; Luke 1:31-33
10Genesis 37:7, 9Future sovereignty foretold (Earth and Heaven)Matthew 26:64; 2 Peter 3:4; Revelation 12:1, 5
11Genesis 37:4, 11Envied by his brothersMatthew 27:17-18; Mark 12:6-7; John 12:18-19; Acts 7:9
12Genesis 37:13Sent forth by his fatherHebrews 10:7; 1 John 4:10
13Genesis 37:14Seeks welfare of brothersMatthew 15:24; John 1:11; 3:17; Romans 15:8
14Genesis 37:14Came to Shechem, place of sin (meaning “shoulder”, “saddleback” or “ridge”)Galatians 4:4
15Genesis 37:14Sent out from the Valley of Hebron. Servant, fellowship, communionPhilippians 2:6-7
16Genesis 37:15-16Became a wanderer in the field (No place to lay his head)Matthew 13:38; John 7:53; 8:1
17Genesis 37:17Seeks until he finds his brothersMark 7:8
18Genesis 37:18Conspired againstMatthew 12:14
19Genesis 37:19-20Words disbelievedMatthew 27:62-66; John 3:18, 36
20Genesis 37:23Insulted; strippedJohn 19:23
21Genesis 37:24Cast into a pit, separated (no water)Zechariah 9:11; Matthew 12:40
22Genesis 37:28Body lifted up (raised) out of the pit1 Corinthians 15
23Genesis 37:25, 27Hypocrisy mingled with hatred (Brothers heard cries: Genesis 42:21)Matthew 27:35-36; John 18:28
24Genesis 37:28Sold (Judah negotiates bargain)(Judas is Anglicized Greek equivalent)Zechariah 11:12-13; Matthew 26:14-16
25Genesis 37:31-32Blood presented to father (Jacob lied to, similar to Isaac’s deception)Hebrews 9:12, 23 (Sin offering)
26Genesis 39:1Becomes a servant (See Exodus 21:5-6 for definition of bondservant)Psalm 40; Philippians 2:6-7
27Genesis 39:2-3Prospers as a servantPsalm 1:3; Isaiah 52:13; 53:10
28Genesis 39:4Master was well pleased with himJohn 8:29
29Genesis 39:5 Made a blessing for othersSummarized in John 3:16
30Genesis 39:6A good person, well favoredMatthew 27:54
31Genesis 39:7-12Extremely tempted, yet did not sin In Egypt (Biblical idiom of sin in the world)Psalm 105:19; Luke 4
32Genesis 39:16-19Falsely accusedMatthew 16:59-60
33Genesis 39:19No defense presentedIsaiah 53:7
34Genesis 39:20Cast into prison, without verdictJohn 18:23
35Genesis 39:20Suffers though innocentPsalm 105:17-18; Isaiah 53:7-9; Acts 7:9-10
36Genesis 39:20Suffers at the hands of GentilesActs 4:26-27
37Genesis 39:21Won respect of his jailerLuke 23:47
38Genesis 40:1-3Numbered with the transgressors (two)Isaiah 53:12
39Genesis 40:13Means of blessing to one and judgment to the other (hung on tree as cursed)Genesis 49:10-12; Galatians 3:13
40Genesis 40:8Knowledge of future from GodJohn 12:49; 1 John 1:3; 1 Peter 4:11
41Genesis 40:20Predictions came trueMatthew 5:18
42Genesis 40:14Desired to be rememberedLuke 22:19
43Genesis 41:14Delivered from prison, in due timeJohn 20:6-7; Acts 2:24; 2 Corinthians 1:9
44Genesis 45:7-9Delivered by the hand of GodActs 2:24; 10:40
45Genesis 45:16, 28Seen as a revealer of secrets (Whole counsel of God, Acts 20:27)John 12:49; 8:28; 17:8; Revelation 1:1
47Genesis 41:33-36Wonderful CounselorColossians 2:3
48Genesis 41:37-39Counsel commended to officerMatthew 7:28-29;
49Genesis 41:39-40Exalted and set over all Egypt1 Peter 3:22
50Genesis 41:40-43Seated on the throne of another (distinction between the Father’s and Son’s thrones)Revelation 3:21
51Genesis 41:38Exalted because of personal worthiness and service Philippians 2:6-9
52Genesis 41:42Received recognition of new positionActs 5:31; Hebrews 2:9; Revelation 1:13
53Genesis 41:43Authority and glory publicly seenActs 2:36; Philippians 2:10
54Genesis 41:45Received a new namePhilippians 2:9-10; Matthew 1:21; Revelation 3:12
55Genesis 41:45Has a wife (Gentile) given to him (Tamar-Canaanite, Rahab-Amorite, Ruth-Moabite, Bathsheba-Hittite)Revelation 19:7-8
56Genesis 41:45Marriage arranged by PharaohIsaiah 54:5-8; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 16:62-63; Hosea 2:19-23; Matthew 22:2
57Genesis 41:46Thirty years old when began workLuke 3:23
58Genesis 41:46Went on his mission from Pharaoh’s presenceLuke 3:22
59Genesis 41:46Service was active always movingMatthew 4:23; 9:35
60Genesis 41:47-49Exaltation followed by season of plentyJohn 12:24; 2 Corinthians 6:2
61Genesis 41:53, 54Exaltation followed by famine (7 year period similar to the seven-year period known as “Jacob’s Trouble”)Jeremiah 8:20; 30:7; Amos 8:11-12; Mark 13:19-20; Revelation 3:10; Daniel 12:1; Romans 11:25
62Genesis 41:55Dispenses bread to a perishing worldJohn 14:6; Romans 11:11
63Genesis 41:55He alone dispenses the Bread of LifeJohn 6:26-59; 14:6; Acts 4:12
64Genesis 41:57A Savior to all peoplesJohn 3:16; Revelation 5:9
65Genesis 41:49 Unlimited resources to meet the needRomans 10:12; Ephesians 1:7; 2:7; 3:8; Colossians 2:9
66Genesis 42:1-3, 5Brethren driven out of own landGenesis 15:13; Deuteronomy 28:63
67Genesis 42:6, 8Unknown and unrecognized by brethren (20 years later)John 1:11; Romans 11:25
68Genesis 42:7Brethren seen and recognizedPsalms 103:14; Jeremiah 16:17; Hosea 5:3
69Genesis 42:7, 17Brethren punishedHosea 9:17; Matthew 23:38-39
70Genesis 42:17-19, 24Made known to them a way of deliverance through substitutionActs 2:21-41
71Genesis 42:25Made provision for his brethren while they were in a strange landJeremiah 30:11; Ezekiel 11:16
72Genesis 45:1Made known to his brethren at the secondIsaiah 65:1; Acts 7:13
73Genesis 44:16Brethren confess their guilt in sight of GodEzekiel 20:42-43; Hosea 5:15; Acts 3:19-20
74Genesis 45:3Brethren were initially troubled in his presenceZechariah 12:10
75Genesis 45:4-5, 15Demonstrated marvelous graceZechariah 13:1; Isaiah 54:7-8
76Genesis 45:1-2Revealed as a man of compassion.
Wept seven times:
When brethren confessed
When he held Benjamin
When he made himself known
When brethren reconciled
Over his father, Jacob
At the death of his father
When his love was questioned
John 11:35

Genesis 42:24
Genesis 43:30
Genesis 45:1-2
Genesis 45:15
Genesis 46:29
Genesis 50:1
Genesis 50:15-17
77Genesis 45:1Revealed to Judah and brethren before rest of Jacob’s householdZechariah 12:7
78Genesis 45:18Jacob then sent forIsaiah 66:20
79Genesis 45:9, 13Brethren go to proclaim his gloryIsaiah 66:19; Micah 5:7
80Genesis 46:29Goes in his chariot to meet JacobIsaiah 66:15
81Genesis 47:6, 27Settles brethren in land of their own (the best of the land)Ezekiel 48
82Genesis 50:18-19Brethren prostrate themselves before him as a representative of GodIsaiah 9:6,7; 25:9; Philippians 2:10-11
83Genesis 42:2, 5Brethren dwelt in land of famine That we may live and not die...John 6:33, 35
84Genesis 42:3Brethren wished to pay for what they receivedGalatians 2:16
85Genesis 42:7-11Brethren assume a self-righteous attitude before the lord of EgyptGalatians 2:20-21
86Genesis 42:17Cast into prison 3 daysIsaiah 42:6-7; 61:1; Psalms 142:7
87Genesis 42:21Brethren’s conscience smittenJohn 8:9
88Genesis 42:25Makes known that deliverance is by graceEphesians 2:8-9
89Genesis 42:26Brethren enjoy a brief respiteDaniel 9:27
90Genesis 42:27-28Superficial peace disturbed (replenished in 43:1-2)Daniel 9:27; Hebrews 12:6-11
91Genesis 43:11, 15Brethren continue legalistic attitude (doubling the money)Luke 14:17; Galatians 3:3
92Genesis 43:16, 33-34Brethren dine with him and make merryMatthew 13:20-21
93Genesis 44:1-2Joseph determined to bring his brethren into the lightJohn 1:4, 7-9; 2 Peter 3:9
94Genesis 44:4, 16Brethren take their true place before God1 John 1:7-9
95Genesis 45:1 Makes himself known (alone)1 Corinthians 13:12
96Genesis 45:4, 7Invites brethren to come near to himMatthew 11:28-30
97Genesis 45:10-11Brethren told of full provision for themPhilippians 4:19
98Genesis 45:15Gives proof that he is fully reconciled to them (completely forgiven)Romans 8:31-39
99Genesis 45:16Joy shared by othersRevelation 5:9-13
100Genesis 45:9-13Brethren now go forth seeking others Acts 1:8
101Genesis 45:24Admonition as they go forth2 Timothy 2:24
102Genesis 50:4-14Called out of EgyptHosea 11:1; Matthew 2:15

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[1] List compiled from “Gleanings in Genesis” Arthur W. Pink, 1922